These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He played the clone commando "Boss" in Star Wars: Republic Commando (2005), voiced all the troopers in Star Wars: Battlefront (2004), and voiced both Jango and Boba Fett in its sequel, Battlefront II (2005). Temuera Morrison | Maori Movie Actor. Yet, he also went back to finish the job on the originals. Morrison lives in New Zealand, and divides his time filming there and in Australia and the United States. The post-credits scene shows beloved character Boba Fett, played by Kiwi icon and television legend Temuera Morrison, and his companion Fennec Shand (Ming Na Wen) clearing out a throne room on that fans will recognise as once having belonged to Jabba The Hutt, from the original Star Wars films. The end of Attack of the Clones sees Samuel L. Jackson's Mace Windu beheading Jango Fett with a lightsaber, which sidelined Morrison's involvement in the subsequent Star Wars movies. "The Island of Dr. Moreau" starred Brando as the eponymous mad scientist in a film that got quite a few negative reviews. Temuera Morrison Wants a Bounty on Mace Windu in Boba Fett Season 2. [5], He started writing an autobiography in 2009, which he hoped would inspire others to "reach for the stars". Given his distinctively tough voice, we can only hope he continues to talk behind the scenes. He has an adult son, James, and two young daughters, Te Rauna Morrison and Te Kahu Morrison, from a relationship in the late 1980s with singer Kim Willoughby from the all-girl group When The Cat's Away. [6], He released his debut album, Tem, through Sony Music Entertainment NZ in late November 2014. Contents 1 Personal life 2 Career 2.1 Star Wars 2.2 Other roles 3 Filmography Your email address will not be published. Despite the acclaim he received for his performance, Morrison said in 2010 that he felt typecast by the role, to the point that it was "a millstone round my neck". The Book of Boba Fett is coming to Disney+ on December 21, 2021. pic.twitter.com/nKt8AvhWiR. He has a . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Technology. '", During an interview with Stuff, Temuera Morrison recounted that after being tapped to play famed New Zealand rugby coach Eddie Jones in the 2019 "The Brighton Miracle," he told director Max Mannix, "Are you sure? While his uncle Sir Howard is one of New Zealand's most popular musicians of all time, Morrison's father, Laurie, was a musician as well. But if Temuera appears consistently as various clones throughout . Daughter: Te Rauna Morrison But the team isn't without its controversies. Temuera Morrison rose with his sister named Taini Morrison. He was born to parents Hana Morrison and Laurie Morrison on December 26, 1960, in Rotorua 2hich is located in New Zealand. He originated the role of Jango in the 2002 film Attack of the Clones. Temuera Derek Morrison MNZM is a New Zealander actor, who won critical acclaim after starring as Jake "The Muss" Heke in the 1994 film "Once Were Warriors". His first role was Rangi in the 1973 film Rangi's Catch. He has appeared in supporting roles in Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997) and The Beautiful Country (2004). "They said: 'Why not do an album?'" Tama-te-kapua, one of the captains that traversed the Pacific and arrived in [New Zealand]. His sister, Taini Morrison (Taini Hannah Merenia Morrison), was a Mori arts performer . Temuera Morrison's take on Stan Walker performing with Te Reanga Morehu o Ratana | | You still the Man . And considering that Polynesian tribes sailed big outrigger canoes between places as widespread as Hawaii and New Zealand, a 4500-mile span through the South Pacific, they were obviously amazing travelers and explorers. . Dale Husband. Morrison was again featured in Star Wars: Bounty Hunter, a game centered around his character Jango, in which the origins of Jango Fett are revealed. He was born on December 26, 1960 at Rotorua, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. Birthplace: Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand. Temuera Morrison's Star Wars future may extend far beyond Boba Fett. Christian. Sometimes I think, 'Oh, I wish I just had a nice job where you're getting a salary.' His sister was performer Taini Morrison and his uncle was musician Sir Howard Morrison. He grew up with mother Hana, father Laurie (a musician), and older sister Taini, a kapa haka. Required fields are marked *. Since reprising his Warriors role in a well-regarded sequel, Morrison has starred in Crooked Earth, Tracker and Mahana, hosted a talk show and a variety show, and appeared . He is the son of Hana Morrison (ne Stafford), and musician Laurie Morrison. Having previously starred as Boba's father Jango Fett in Episode II: Attack of the Clones, Morrison has since played Boba in many episodes of The Mandalorian series and has had his own Disney+ series The Book of Boba Fett, created by Jon Favreau and directed by Dave Filoni. Two decades later he won Kiwi TV immortality as Dr Ropata in Shortland Street, and rave global reviews as abusive husband Jake Heke in Once Were Warriors. One Iowa town drew the line at its movie theater, #ChooseKind Local businesses donate funds for student movie-goers, Angel Tree Project returns for fourth year. Photo / Youtube. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2018-2023, All Rights Reserved Super Stars Bio. He also voiced Boba in the 2006 game Star Wars: Empire at War, and DICE's Star Wars Battlefront (2015) and Battlefront II (2017), the latter of which were produced by EA. In addition, he provided the voice of the clone troopers in both films. In 2008, Morrison also appeared on New Zealand skit comedy television show Pulp Sport, where he appeared in a sketch that made fun of him being cloned. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. "People go nutty doing movies like that. ", Like many celebrity autobiographies, it was ghost-written, in this case by Paul Little. Known For: Portraying Jango Fett and his clone troopers in Star Wars: Episode II Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith (2005). One of his earliest starring roles was in the 1988 film Never Say Die, opposite Lisa Eilbacher. [11] Morrison reprises his role as Boba Fett,[11] following Fett's life after the events of the 1983 film Return of the Jedi. Temuera Morrison's partner of seven years Ashlee Howden-Sadlier is 26 years his junior and is of Tuhoe and Ngati Porou descent. "The Mandalorian" Season 2: Is Boba Fett Back? His sister was performer Taini Morrison and his uncle was musician Sir Howard Morrison. He has an adult son, James, from a relationship in the late-1980s with singer Kim Willoughby from the all-girl group When the Cat's Away; and a daughter, Aorangi, with Peata Melbourne. Morrison told theNew Zealand Sunday Newsthat he hoped that his book "will inspire others to reach for the stars. People might not know who Temuera Morrison is by name, but any fans of a particular galaxy far away likely know his work. Im just a simple man trying to make his way in the universe. Morrison made a cameo appearance (spoiler alert) most recently in the second episode of the limited series Obi-Wan Kenobi, playing a clone trooper begging Kenobi for credits. [12], In 2022, Morrison made a cameo appearance as a homeless veteran clone trooper in the Obi-Wan Kenobi TV series.[13]. Morrison would go on to provide the voice of Boba Fett in the 2004 re-release of The Empire Strikes Back, and then portray Boba fully in the second season of The Mandalorian (2019present) and the spin-off show The Book of Boba Fett (2021present). He started writing an autobiography in 2009, which he hoped would inspire others to "reach for the stars". In 2022, he also had a recurring role in the black ops thriller series Echo 3. The actor, who brought Jango Fett to life (as well as all the clone troopers in George Lucas' prequel . One of his earliest starring roles was in the 1988 film Never Say Die, opposite Lisa Eilbacher. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Why Boba Fett Wants Revenge on Mace Windu. "I've been trained in my cultural dance, which we call the haka. : 1960. december 26., Rotorua, North Island, j-Zland Temuera Derek Morrison 1960. published December 10, 2020. Discussing his role in "The Mandalorian," Morrison told StarWars.com, "I did rely a lot on the makeup. Ko ia te tuarua o tehi tamariki tokowhitu a Temuera Morrison, o Te Arawa me Kotarangi, rua ko Gertrude Harete 'Kahu' Morrison (Davidson i mua), o Tainui me Airangi. Temuera Derek Morrison, MNZM ( Rotorua, 26 de dezembro de 1960) um ator neozelands. One bounty hunter, in particular, attended on its last day of Star Wars fandom; Boba Fett, aka Mori-Hollywood actor Temuera Morrison. He is New Zealander by nationality. [14] In 2018 he played lighthouse keeper and Arthurs father Tom Curry in Aquaman. Outside New Zealand, Morrison is best known for his work in the Star Wars multimedia franchise, playing the roles of Jango Fett as well as his many genetic clones, including the clone troopers and Jango's clone son Boba. Temuera Morrison. He gained critical acclaim for his starring role as Jake "The Muss" Heke in the 1994 film Once Were Warriors and its 1999 sequel What Becomes of the Broken Hearted? He also voiced Chief Tui in "Moana," the Disney sensation with a cast list that features an all-star ensemble of the world's biggest Polynesian actors and actresses. His portrayal of Jake "The Muss" Heke in the 1994 Kiwi hit "Once Were Warriors" made him a household name back home. It's a common adage that being a child actor does not necessarily lead to a successful adult career. Morrison appeared as the bounty hunter Jango Fett in Star Wars: Episode II Attack of the Clones (2002). ; In 1994, Temuera was appreciated for the role of brutal and rude Maori husband Jake "The Muss" Heke in . Temuera Derek Morrison MNZM is a New Zealand actor, with roles including the abusive Jake "the Muss" Heke in 1994's Once Were Warriors, and bounty hunter Jango Fett and the Clone Troopers in the Star Wars series. Morrison mentioned how, as part of the opportunity to be in Star Wars again, he needed to get into shape. Temuera Morrison's debut in the Star Wars universe was as Jango Fett in 2002's Star Wars: Attack of the Clones. He is Movies (Actor) by profession. While he was named as a Member, there are further. He is of Maori, Scottish, and Irish descent. I'm just a simple man trying to make his way in the universe. After this he played Dr. Hone Ropata on the television soap opera Shortland Street from 19921995; he was immortalised when another character rebuked his with the line "You're not in Guatemala now, Dr. Plenty has changed since then, especially considering the All Blacks more recently gained global fame for performing a pregame haka, a traditional Mori dance focused on intimidating the opponent. Bulloch and Wingreen join a long list of actors who played Boba Fett, yetWingreen's work will likely be lost to posterity. His first role was Rangi in the 1973 film Rangi's Catch. Temuera was a field officer with the Department of Native Affairs and had played for the New Zealand Moris rugby team. Just imagine him yelling "Bobaaaa" instead of "Stellaaaa." Boba Fett (Temuera Morrison) opens a new chapter in The Book of Boba Fett, but the ex-bounty hunter has an old score to settle . Temuera Derek Morrison MNZM is a New Zealand actor, with roles including the abusive Jake "the Muss" Heke in 1994's Once Were Warriors, and bounty hunter Jango Fett and the Clone Troopers in the Star Wars series. [10] Morrison's Fett has heavy scars on his face, and wears dark robes before reclaiming and restoring his armor. Temuera Morrison Tried to Cut 'Book of Boba Fett' Dialogue When Jon Favreau Left the Set The "Book of Boba Fett" star seems to agree with fans who say his character talks too much. Parents: Hana Stafford Morrison, Laurie Morrison. "My cousin Terry Tapsell was born a week after me, whichever one was born first was going to be called Temuera after our Morrison grandfather," Morrison told Rotorua Post Daily. Age, Height, Measurements, Net W Who is Youtuber Joseph Garrett? He started writing an autobiography in 2009, which he hoped would inspire others to reach for the stars. Tn koe.". He will reprise the role in The Flash set for release on June 16 2023 and, Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom, also scheduled to be released in 2023 that winter in December.[15]. Temuera did an eponymous role in Rangi's Catch which was originally made for television and was re-edited and re-cut for the theatrical issue. Ming-Na Wen is 58. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Jango Fett Auto- Red Temuera Morrison PSA 8 10/10 2021 SW Bounty Hunters at the best online prices at eBay! Yet that physical toughness seems to have bled over to his vocal talents and helped him build a strong career as a voice actor. TheMoriare thought to have arrived in New Zealand about a thousand years ago as members of the Polynesian peoples whose ocean-going exploits are epic. Temuera Morrison has a long history with Boba Fett, kicking off his career by voicing the character and later playing the man who raised him. 24K views, 523 likes, 25 loves, 37 comments, 144 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from FLAVA: Temuera Morrison joined The Wake Up Call on Flava this morning, singing and strumming along to a classic! Lived with New Zealand actress Angela Marie Dotchin for over 10 years. While Temuera Morrison's first character to reach a global audience was, of course, Jango Fett, his award-winning performance in "Once Were Warriors" impressed no less than legendary American film critic Roger Ebert. In recent years, Morrison has gained attention for his role as the bounty hunter Jango Fett in Star Wars: Episode II Attack of the Clones (2002). He trained in drama under the New Zealand Special Performing Arts Training Scheme. I believe there's a formula to getting to the top and by talking in this book I might reveal how the haka (heck) I got to Hollywood.". Morrison was given a test drive as Boba Fett in 2020 during the sixth episode of season 2 of "The Mandalorian.". Temuera Morrison and Julian Dennison at the US Embassy in New Zealand in 2016 (US Embassy / Flickr / Public Domain) Temuera Morrison Facts. He was a field officer of the Department of Maori Affairs. He earned accolades for playing the violent Jake "The Muss" Heke and went on to play two of the most savage bounty hunters in the history of the galaxy. It gave me a sense of . He said in 2010 that his role as Jake the Muss was a millstone round his neck. People also read: This list includes several A-listers working today. Temuera Derek Morrison MNZM (born 26 December 1960) is a New Zealand actor, who first gained recognition for his role as Dr. Hone Ropata on the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street. The Book of Boba Fett, which streams new episodes each Wednesday on Disney+, follows the character who made his official return to the Star Wars universe during Season 2 of The Mandalorian. Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (2002)as Jango Fett, Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005)as Commander Cody, Your email address will not be published. [9] In the show, Morrison portrays an aged, weathered version of the character. He said in 2010 that his role as Jake the Muss was a millstone round his neck. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Temuera Morrison is 60 years old. [May 2005]. From there, Morrison began that long journey to playing Jango Fett and blasting onto movie screens all over the world. He played Boba Fett in the 2006 game Star Wars: Empire at War. Temuera Morrison's partner of seven years Ashlee Howden-Sadlier is 26 years his junior and is of Tuhoe and Ngati Porou descent. Tu kaha Whanau Whanaunga o Ratana..". He has an adult son, James, and two young daughters, Te Rauna Morrison and Te Kahu Morrison, from a relationship in the late 1980s with singer Kim Willoughby from the all-girl group When The Cat's Away. Despite the acclaim he received for his performance, Morrison said in 2010 that he felt typecast by the role, to the point that it was "a millstone round my neck".[4]. In the 1996 Queens Birthday Honours, Morrison was made a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to drama. He is the son of Hana Morrison (ne Stafford), and musician Laurie Morrison. In 1994, he received attention for his role as the violent and abusive Maori husband Jake "The Muss" Heke in Once . They are not at the age where many actors would be asked to play an action hero. Boba Fett (2004 DVD version) (voice, uncredited), Science Fiction Volume One: The Osiris Child, The Scorpion King 3: Battle for Redemption, Boba Fett Jango Fett Republic Officer #1 (voice), Republic Infantry / Republic Officer (voice), From Dusk Till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter, What Becomes of the Broken Hearted? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. "It was a lot of hard work and emotional mayhem," he said. Well, that dream came true and Morrison brought the bounty hunter back to life, albeit as an older Boba Fett, one who survived escaping from the giant stomach of a massive, ancient monster. Lynda has appeared on the AM Show where she gave an update on Jools' health. Kahu sung with the Rotorua Mori Choir in its pioneering mobile recordings of 1930. Ropata!". He also voiced Boba Fett in the 2004 special edition of Star W He piha haere a Temuera i te Tari Take Mori, i tkaro an ia i te tma whutupro Mori o Aotearoa. Temuera Derek Morrison MNZM is a New Zealand actor, with roles including the abusive Jake the Muss Heke in 1994s Once Were Warriors, and bounty hunter Jango Fett and the Clone Troopers in the Star Wars series. He is also famous from other names as Tem. Te Kahu Morrison, Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. He reprised the role in the sequel, What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?, for which he received the Best Actor award from the New Zealand Film Awards. Their hit 1960 protest song, "My Old Man's an All Black" is about how the team wasn't allowed to play its Mori members for a tournament in apartheid-era South Africa. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. From action stars Jason Momoa and Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson to comedy icons Jemaine Clement and Taika Waititi, and "Masked Singer" judge Nicole Scherzinger, the rise of entertainers of Polynesian descent has been a great stride for inclusiveness. Morrison lives in New Zealand, and divides his time between filming there, Australia, and the United States. Temuera Morrison Biography Morrison was born in the town of Rotorua, in the North Island of New Zealand, the son of Hana (ne Stafford) and Laurie Morrison, a musician. Currently lives with partner Peata Melbourne. Morrison reprised his role as Jango in Star Wars: Bounty Hunter (2002), a game centered around the character, and LEGO Star Wars: The Video Game (2005), along with his clones, but was uncredited in the latter. In 2005, Morrison became the host of the talk show The Tem Show on New Zealand television. Along those lines, titles and nobility are bestowed on their citizens like in England. He reappeared as a number of clones in Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith, and re-recorded the lines of the character Boba Fett (Jango's "son") and another clone in the 2004 DVD re-releases of the original Star Wars trilogy, replacing the voice of Jason Wingreen. Temuera Leslie Morrison passed away at Ohinemutu last December at 46 years of age. Temuera Derek Morrison (born December 26, 1960) is an actor who portrayed Jango Fett and his clones, including Boba Fett, in Star Wars. In New Zealand, the nation's Royal Honours system gives titles and names people to various orders and honours. Ka taea te whai rautaki an m ng ngahere paina:. "I come from the Mori nation of New Zealand, the indigenous people we're the Down Under Polynesians and I wanted to bring that kind of spirit and energy, which we call wairua. February 22, 2023. His Wiki: Net Wort Jung Hoseok (J-Hope) BTS - Age, Sister, Height, Ne Untold Truth of Mila Kunis Daughter Wyatt I All truth about Johnny Knoxville's ex-wife Melanie James Morrison, Te Rauna Morrison, Te Kahu Morrison, Temuera Derek Morrison , Temuera Jack Nicolas David Morrison , Temuera Derek Morrison, MNZM , The Five Fetts. Temuera Morrison (@tem_morrison) Instagram photos and videos tem_morrison Verified Follow 12 posts 321K followers 12 following Temuera Morrison Mori .Aotearoa. He gained critical acclaim after starring as Jake "The Muss" Heke in the 1994 film Once Were Warriors and its 1999 sequel What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?. (1999), Best Performance in a Dramatic Role: Male, Television - Best Presenter Entertainment/Factual. He is the son of Hana and Laurance "Laurie" Morrison, a musician. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ", In 1994, he received attention for his role as the violent and abusive Mori husband Jake "The Muss" Heke in Once Were Warriors, a film adaptation of Alan Duff's novel of the same name. Temuera Morrison Career Profession: Actor Known For: Portraying Jango Fett and his clone troopers in Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005). 0. Um dos atores mais famosos do seu pas por papis como o abusivo Jake Heke em O Amor e a Fria, e o caador de recompensas Jango Fett na aclamada srie Star Wars. Morrison was born on 26 December 1960 in the town of Rotorua, on the North Island of New Zealand. He was also well-known as a Rugby footballer. A lot has changed in small-town America. Two decades later he won Kiwi TV immortality as Dr Ropata in Shortland Street, and rave global reviews as abusive husband Jake Heke in Once Were Warriors. "I think Sony must have seen my [TV variety show] 'Happy Hour' at 9:30 p.m. on TV One," Morrison told Stuff. Dubbed over Jason Wingreens voice for the character Boba Fett in the 2004 DVD release of Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back (1980). Morrison, who played man-dog hybrid Azazello, told Screen-Spacethat he left the shoot because it was dragging on, before a lawyer forced him back. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. That season wrapped with yet another surprise: a post-credits sequence setting up Boba Fett (Temuera Morrison) and Fennec Shand's (Ming-Na Wen) return and rise to power in The Book of Boba Fett. "Mum beat Aunty Judy [Tapsell nee Morrison] to it.". [8] He reappeared as a number of clones in Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith, and re-recorded the lines of the character Boba Fett (Jango's clone "son") in the 2004 DVD re-releases of the original Star Wars trilogy, replacing the voice of Jason Wingreen. Temuera Morrison - Temuera Morrison was acting on screen at age 11. Share On Facebook; Tweet It; Author. He has appeared in supporting roles in Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997) and The Beautiful Country (2004). From his fascinating family history which includes a sports legend, a famed musician, and even a knight to his own celebrated acting career as a bounty hunter and beyond, this is the untold truth of Temuera Morrison. In particular, he rallied for equal education and access for New Zealand's native Mori people (Sir Howard was of part Te Arawa descent). In that interview Morrison had to be stopped by Wen from spilling the beans about what's coming in "Chapter 7" on February 9. Recently, he became known for voicing Chief Tui, the father of the title character in Disney's Moana (2016). Temuera Morrison is a New Zealand actor. Details of the new show haven't been revealed yet, but some fans are speculating it could be the plot of the third season of The Mandalorian, whilst others say it's an exclusive film dedicated to the bounty hunter. Boba Fett, the clone son of Jango Fett played by Morrison as well in Star Wars Episode II: Attack of The Clones, was presumed to have been killed off in the original trilogy after falling into a Sarlacc pit in Star Wars Episode XI: Return of The Jedi. Morrison portrayed Abin Sur in the 2011 superhero film Green Lantern. He has since portrayed Jango Fett and his clones in a number of Star Wars video games, all produced by LucasArts. Luckily Temuera Morrison, whosefirst onscreen appearance was at the tender age of 11, bucked the trend. Morrison says that with the physically worn appearance, he adjusted his voice to be more gravelly, as if Boba's vocal cords were affected by his past traumas. After a raucous crowd reception, Morrison thanked the fans and invited them back to Aotearoa. Shares. Temuera Morrison is a name that has long been associated with the fantastical world of Star Wars.Holding many roles throughout the franchise, he made his debut as Jango Fett in Star Wars Episode II: Attack Of The Clones.He went on to appear as the clone Commander Cody in Revenge Of The Sith, and he even voiced Boba Fett in the re-released version of The Empire Strikes Back. According to NZ On Screen, he was cast as main character Rangi in 1973's "Rangi's Catch" after director Michael Forlong spotted him performing for tourists in Rotorua." He is the son of Laurie Morrison (father) and Hana Stafford Morrison (mother). Grandpa Morrison was a member of the New Zealand rugby squad All Blacks,one of the most impressive sports organizations of all time, and certainly the perennial kings of the rugby pitch. Kiwi Star Wars fans who have enjoyed The Mandalorian's second season on Disney+ were treated to a big surprise in a special post-credits scene in its season finale. Temuera Morrison's full name is Temuera Derek Morrison. Free shipping for many products! Temuera Morrison is an imposing guy. He was born in 1960, and he is 60, and that is a cool thing to get to say for a year. [1] He is Mori, of Te Arawa (Ngti Whakaue) and Tainui (Ngti Maniapoto, Ngti Rarua) whakapapa, and also has Scottish and Irish ancestry. 2. However, by the time he joined the Star Wars universe, he had already been nominated for several awards and even won a few trophiesfor acting work in his native New Zealand.
How To Get Sharpness 1000 In Minecraft Bedrock,
Huntingdon Tn Obituaries,
Why Can't I See Dank Memer Messages,
Shawano County Sheriff News,
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Chronemics,
Articles T