alabama dhr minimum standards 2022alabama dhr minimum standards 2022

11 0 obj STATE OF ALABAMA. 7 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The Adult If not, mention your queries in the comment section. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 16 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 2>> This State of Alabama Interactive Training site is provided by the, Alabama Department of Human ResourcesGordon Persons Building50 North Ripley StreetMontgomery, AL 36130. var emailriddlerarray=[100,105,114,101,99,116,111,114,64,100,97,121,99,97,114,101,46,99,111,109] Alabamainfohub.com provides information through various online resources and not liable to any kind of error or oversight. endobj Comments and Help with dhr minimum standards alabama. CCDF Training Areas. Investigating licensing violation complaints and recommending adverse action for day care centers and homes when non-compliance of standards warrant. mandatory and permissive reporting of child abuse/neglect to a "duly Child Care. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. These agencies also provide training that assists child care providers in achieving goals such as obtaining the Child Development Associate (CDA) credential and receiving national accreditation. STAR 2: Programs have exceeded the licensing standards and are going above and beyond to continue to build foundational quality*.They look to highlight what their program does well and challenge themselves to do more. http://dhr.alabama.gov/documents/MinimumStandards_DayCareFamilyHomes.pdf MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR FAMILY DAY CARE HOMES FAMILY NIGHTTIME HOMES AND GROUP DAY CARE HOMES GROUP NIGHTTIME HOMES REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES Prescribed by STATE OF ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES AN AFFIRMATIVE ACTION/EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER FAMILY DAY CARE HOMES. 4. <> You may also like to know about: Your email address will not be published. FOR. Training agencies are available for two different types of services: Comprehensive Regional Quality Enhancement Services and Targeted Quality Enhancement Services. CBS 42. Your email address will not be published. Visiting day care/nighttime centers and homes to verify compliance with performance standards. Alabama Dhr Policies And Procedures 2021 The latest guidance is from August 11, 2022, and can be found on the CDC's COVID-19 Guidance for Operating Early Care . of Alabama 38-9-2 through 38-9-11) addresses abuse, neglect, and dSP+^1%L[H LE8$*4h/<6u 5U4$@4T9 K|WP'UNX"WIe.,GL#eua'dL[8p:a2A,6C\eH?L3bSU4\xp>KwWLkS(N y* Zxi KQgi05("I Prevention of and response to emergencies due to food and allergic reactions. 4 years - school age = Read more Licensing Overview - Alabama Department of Human Resources Child day care centers in Alabama legally operate in one of two ways: Licensed or license exempt. We will be looking into this with the utmost urgency, The requested file was not found on our document library. For open Thales' registrations after March 9, 2023, a refund will be issued.Fieldprint will provide background check registration for Alabama starting March 7, 2023. Responsibilities: Online classes are accepted by the Alabama's Department of Human Resources Child Care Services Division to be used toward the twelve (12) clock hours of training required for providers each year. Alabama Pathways is a resource to provide a path to support and advance the best practices for those who care for and teach children from birth through 12 years. Article No. The website or any of the authors does not hold any responsibility for the suitability, accuracy, authenticity, or completeness of the information within. CLICK HERE to read the Alabama DHR's minimum standards for day care centers and nighttime centers. Your email address will not be published. Department Of Postsecondary Education Alabama. The director will oversee the day-to-day operations and financial management of the project. endstream 6 0 obj An employee or designee of the State Alabamainfohub.com acknowledges that the information provided on this website is for information purposes only. The Alabama Adult Protective Services (APS) Act of 1976 ( Code of Alabama 38-9-2 through 38-9-11) addresses abuse, neglect, and exploitation of adults who are incapable of protecting themselves and have no one willing or able to protect them. 4 years - school age = 1 to 18. The rule requires that copies of the DHR schedule of guidelines for child child-support guidelines pursuant to federal medical-support regulations. [6] Alabama Department of Human Resources 2011 Annual Report. The Department of Human Resources prescribes and enforces performance standards for licensing approval. Licensing day care/nighttime centers and homes. Here are the instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser. ALABAMA DAYCARE FAMILY AND GROUP HOMES LICENSING - PDF, Homepage Login Sign-Up Forum Toys & Products About Us According to the recently revised Child Care Licensing and Performance Standards, licensed centers and homes meet the criteria for a one (1) star rating in Alabama Quality STARS. Legal Proceedings DHR Partnerships with Children Their Families and Providers Policy. Licensing Overview Alabama Department of Human Vaccination Coverage Among Children in Kindergarten United Alabama State Vaccine Requirements - National Vaccine minimum standards for child care centers alabama 2021. Minimum Standards for Residential Child Care Facilities - Alabama The regulations for the operation of child care institutions, group homes, maternity centers, shelter care homes and adjunct homes are titled "Minimum Standards Read more Alabama Department of Human Resources (TEST) 2 0 obj constituted authority, primarily the Department of Human Resources (DHR) and Alabama Department of Human Resources Child Care Subsidy Program Huntsville Tuscaloosa Provider Rate Chart 17 Colbert 04 Bibb Maximum Weekly Full-time Rates 22 Cullman 12 Choctaw Proposed Rates at 75th Percentile 30 Franklin 29 Fayette 2% over Base for each star 39 Lauderdale 32 Greene Includes Family Day Care Homes 40 Lawrence 33Hale 42 Limestone 38 Lamar The regulations for the operation of child care institutions, group homes, maternity centers, shelter care homes and adjunct homes are titled Minimum Standards, Eligibility rules and benefit amounts, based on income and household size, are determined by regulations issued by the United States Department of. Administration of medication. 5 0 obj Interpreting performance standards for day care/nighttime centers and homes. 3. 4 years - school age = Read more Sexual Harassment Prevention Training Program - Training Breadcrumb. endobj All centers that require a license must be licensed by the. Try Now! Abuse Mandated Reporters Training explains: Additional helpful information is located in Alabamainfohub.com provides information through various online resources and not liable to any kind of error or oversight. The Department of Human Resources contracts with agencies throughout the state to provide training that allows child care providers to meet the Performance Standards requirements for pre-service and annual training. - osceola ifas ufl. the Make a Report and Definitions sections that supplement the trainings. New Child Care providers / Operating for two years or less * Providers Licensed for two years or more * *No training available at this time for either. The Alabama Child Care Time and Attendance System (TAS) Provider Web Portal gives child care providers the ability to view authorization, attendance, and payment information for authorized children online. investigating these cases. Alabama Public Television Child Care Licensing Training Performance Standards Training is provided for individuals interested in opening a day care center, new child care providers (operating two years or less) and day care directors/licensees that have been licensed for two years or more. x;o0wKgl;EH !h+!QbH!iu"(%,]c>lK7Yn-V<15O_yQ0%_~1KY5"D0QP*B*%%QB JHdGt}bBydO7ySc5du5gJ&n%]&22}; hO 13 0 obj Consultation is provided to assist providers and parents. The Alabama Quality STARS is a five star building block system which rates the quality of child care centers that are above the minimum licensing requirements. Primary duties include budgeting, managing, and tracking of grants, invoices, and purchase orders; oversight of project human resources, information technology, facilities, and logistics. Make adjustments to the sample. endobj Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Minimum Standards For Foster Family Homes. - dhr minimum standards, If you believe that this page should be taken down, please follow our DMCA take down process, This site uses cookies to enhance site navigation and personalize your experience. h j H0!(=]:`h]1pR%mfh h1INU}4=2RiK[_D3vPq7:lU!c@j;t=!\`|+$O5\%m 3CM4YWMiptfxj8`y,7Vp%1XtTONnmWmx('ENy)[?f,\N[pU9) 0(yf=- M8h-&.ji/ IZ>KR RJW\x!!o? REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES. 770 Children Adopted in 2022 5700 Children in Foster Care 40544 Children Receiving Subsidized Child Care Latest News February 13, 2023 Application Period Starts Next Week for 6th Round of Child Care Bonuses MONTGOMERY, Ala. - The Alabama Department of Human Resources (DHR) will accept grant applications for the next round of child care [] Offering consultation to prospective and existing day care/nighttime center and home providers. Code of Alabama 26-14-3 (1975) provides for the 2 years - 4 years = 1 to 11. Pike County DHR Social Worker Receives 2022 Alabama Spirit of Adult Protective Services Award November 21, 2022 Dominic Binkley MONTGOMERY, Ala. - The Alabama Department of Human Resources (DHR) announced Monday that Amy Floyd, a social worker with Pike County [] News Enhanced Transitional Living Services November 17, 2022 Dominic Binkley Box 302755 Montgomery, AL 36104 (334) 604-6260 alabamaqualitystars.org Revised September 20, 2021 Lattice Placement Manual Prescribed by. FAMILY NIGHTTIME HOMES. DEPARTMENT. <> Posted 3:05:19 PM. 10. You may also like to know about: Your email address will not be published. For example, Chapter 746 is the Minimum Standards for Child-Care Centers and Chapter 749 is the Minimum Standards for Child-Placing Agencies. A child care facility which is a family home and which receives not more than six (6) children for care during the day. Use the top and left panel tools to redact Dhr cdc 1951 adobe 2001 form. Alabamainfohub.com acknowledges that the information provided on this website is for information purposes only. Online Child Care Training in Alabama. Application Period Starts Next Week for 6th Round of Child Care Bonuses, Declaracin de No Discriminacin Espaol. View the directory of all online . Child care programs cannot exceed the following staff-to-child ratios: 0 - 18 months = 1 to 5. <> A) The FLSA salary level test requires that an employee's salary must be at least $35,568 annually or $684 a week in order to be considered exempt from the overtime provisions. xZMo8QZ4IE/.q94wHIdK=o P_n?7p0n~ W_nOjw{{|\L~Q*.#qy.p )qNL(blmK$_;]{ All rights reserved. Programs that meet the criteria will receive a one-time payment annually from the Alabama Department of Human Resources (DHR). 1 0 obj There are no additional requirements for a STAR 1 Rating. <> Sign, fax and printable from PC, iPad, tablet or mobile with pdfFiller Instantly. neglected. <> It outlines the responsibilities of DHR, endobj <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 14 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> Required fields are marked *. The Alabama Department of Human Resources (DHR), Child Care Services Minimum Standards licensing requirements are the foundation on which Alabama. Alabama Peace Officers Annuity And Benefit Fund. endobj This course has been good because I am a little bit on the disorganized side. 24 months - 36 months = 1 to 8. endobj DEPARTMENT'S REPRESENTATIVE. Copyright (c)2015 ADHR. encryptedemail_id63+=String.fromCharCode(emailriddlerarray[i]) %PDF-1.7 5: Mentoring Practices, Related Content - alabama dhr policies and procedures 2021, Rate free alabama dhr performance standards, Keywords relevant to dhr performance standards, Related to alabama dhr minimum standards 2021, Related Features MLxJs#XzY HCrvJ(jSzlx:iv`rWCzh)7Z-.B2cL "Tj x%rxLubVUTIM$L4\+Bp&Rq1%VrFaW$Dl~L%WA MF)pni}I("\1P~%b z Ce^PEJnl*O++wP F {cB?e*)PO PIpTRDEx!q{xC;:X By using this site you agree to our use of cookies as described in our, You have been successfully registered in pdfFiller, Something went wrong! endobj Only complete the 2023 version (1) if you did NOT complete a prior version, OR (2) if your licensing group requires you to complete the training annually. DHR own sexual harassment prevention training program that equals or exceeds the minimum standards for sexual harassment prevention training. Required fields are marked *. 4 years school age =, Breadcrumb. Alabama Department of Human Resources Alabama Child Care Services Division Phone: (334) 242-1425 Email contact information What our Alabama students say "Your courses help me to remember and utilize the basics but they also help put things in perspective. exploitation of adults who are incapable of protecting themselves and have no <> 4 years school age =, Child day care centers in Alabama legally operate in one of two ways: Licensed or license exempt. Classes Available: All of Child Care Lounge classes are available in Alabama. Maintaining information filed by churches choosing to be exempt from licensure. The Department of Human Resources prescribes and enforces performance standards for licensing approval. (2) "Under Construction," "Renovation," or "Remodeling" signs (with or without name and address) on the premises; provided that a license application has been filed with the Department and the sign includes the clearly visible phrase, "license application pending." (3) A market survey to determine the need for child care in a locality. Click on New Document and choose the file importing option: upload Dhr cdc 1951 adobe 2001 form from your device, the cloud, or a protected link. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Minimum Standards for Residential Child Care Facilities - Alabama Department of Human Resources Minimum Standards for Residential Child Care Facilities The Department of Human Resources is responsible for prescribing and publishing minimum standards for licensing and approving all child-care facilities. document.write(''). endobj Please check your spelling or try another term. law enforcement, when any person suspects children are being abused or The [], MONTGOMERY, Ala. The Alabama Department of Human Resources (DHR) announced Monday that Amy Floyd, a social worker with Pike County [], *RFP Canceled* The Alabama Department of Human Resources is seeking qualified vendors to provide seventy-five (75) slots of Enhanced Transitional [], Public-private partnership will find adoptive families for longest-waiting youth MONTGOMERY, Ala. The Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption and the State [], *RFP EXTENDED* The ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES, (hereinafter referred to as the Department and DHR) seeks qualified vendors to [], *RFP EXTENDED* The Alabama Department of Human Resources is seeking qualified vendors to provide forty (40) slots to assist with [], *RFP EXTENDED* The ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES, (hereinafter referred to as the Department)is seeking seeks qualified vendors to provide [], MONTGOMERY, Ala. Licensed child care providers have until Dec. 2 to apply for the fifth quarter of Child Care [], A copy of the Department of Human Resources FY 2023 Title XX Pre-Expenditure Report is available for review at the [], MONTGOMERY, Ala. Summer Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) benefits are rolling out this week to families with children who receive free [], TANF Caseload Reduction Credit Report FY 2023, Pike County DHR Social Worker Receives 2022 Alabama Spirit of Adult Protective Services Award, Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption Expands Foster Care Adoption Program Statewide in Alabama, Transitional Living and Independent Living Services, Short Term Assessment and Care Coordination, Alabama DHR Accepting Applications for Next Round of Child Care Bonuses, FY 2023 SOCIAL SERVICE BLOCK GRANT (TITLE XX) PRE-EXPENDITURE REPORT, Alabama DHR Announces Rollout of Summer P-EBT Benefits, Application Period Starts Next Week for 6th Round of Child Care Bonuses, Declaracin de No Discriminacin Espaol. <> You may also like to know about: Climbing Fern; Aletheia House Birmingham Alabama; Alabama Real Estate Transfer Tax; Shelby County Alabama Health Department 10 0 obj MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR FAMILY DAY CARE HOMES FAMILY NIGHTTIME HOMES AND GROUP DAY CARE HOMES GROUP NIGHTTIME HOMES REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES Prescribed by STATE OF ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES. DAY CARE HOME. Required fields are marked *. The COVID-19 Child Care page is intended to help licensed and exempt child care facilities make informed decisions about COVID-19 and minimize the risk of exposure to both the staff and the children in their care. 2: Housing, Assistance in Relation to and Access to Human Services. Foster parent licensure is re-evaluated each year to ensure that foster parents remain in compliance with Department of Human Resources standards. 1. The State or County Department of Human Resources. Foster parents must submit: An updated foster care application; An updated financial statement; Evidence of current CPR training; Updated medical evaluation (every 2 years) Evidence of current car . 9. 11. endobj Minimum Standards Daycare - Alabama Department of Human Resources State and local agencies and professional and advocacy organizations also provide training that is appropriate and beneficial for child care providers. <> If using Internet Explorer version 11, you may experience difficulties with this web page. Stop Payment Request Form - UW-Milwaukee - No results. Every licensed center must be in compliance with licensing regulations as prescribed by the State Department of Human Resources. Prevention and control of infectious diseases (including immunizations) 2. Minimum Standards for Residential Child Care Facilities, Application Period Starts Next Week for 6th Round of Child Care Bonuses, Declaracin de No Discriminacin Espaol. endobj Documenting your professional accomplishments and professional certificates. endobj All First Class Pre-K Programs are required to adhere to DHR Minimum Standards for playground safety, but NAEYC Guidelines are recommended. Fill alabama dhr child care minimum standards: Form Popularity dhr minimum standards form, Get, Create, Make and Sign dhr minimum standards 2020. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Dhr Rules And Regulations. Identify your current place on the . Consultation is provided to assist providers and parents. Alabamainfohub.com acknowledges that the information provided on this website is for information purposes only. 18 months - 2 years = 1 to 7. Each set of Minimum Standards is based on a particular chapter of the Texas Administrative Code and the corresponding child-care operation permit type (s). MINIMUM STANDARDS. 4 0 obj 4-H Camp Registration Form - 2012 - paulding osu, Stop Payment Request Form - UW-Milwaukee - www4 uwm, Florida 4 - H Medication Form - Lake County Extension Office - lak, Hamilton County 4-H Camp Information - Camp Cherry Lake, Madison - ham, Application for Certificate of Title By An Agent/Dealer, Okay Signature Block Maryland Rental Lease Agreement, Okay Signature Block Ohio Commercial Rental Lease. Your email address will not be published. Alabamainfohub.com provides information through various online resources and not liable to any kind of error or oversight. endstream Programs that opted out of the STARs program will not receive the STAR 1 incentive. Child care centers and family child care homes in Alabama are licensed by the provided by DHR to inform parents that they meet the Minimum Standards. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Dhr Minimum Standards. stream The regulations for the operation of child care institutions, group homes, maternity centers, shelter care homes and adjunct homes are titled Minimum Standards for Residential Child Care Facilities. The minimum standards must be met by persons responsible for the care of children and by the child-care facilities in order for a license to be issued by the Department. Teachers must have a high school diploma or GED and at least 12 clock hours of training in child care and . stream Child day care centers in Alabama legally operate in one of two ways: Licensed or license exempt. <> minimum standards alabama dhr alabama Related to minimum standards for child care centers alabama 2021 4-H Camp Registration Form - 2012 - paulding osu 4-H Camp Registration Form 2012 Return to: OSU Extension * 503 Fairground Drive * Pauling, Ohio 45879 4-H Camp Date: Age Guidelines: Registration Deadline: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. % Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. . If not, mention your queries in the comment section. 15 0 obj The Department of Human Resources is responsible for prescribing and publishing minimum standards for licensing and approving all child-care facilities. * *According to the recently revised Child Care Licensing and Performance Standards, licensed centers and homes meet the criteria for a one (1) star rating in Alabama Quality STARS. Performance Standards Training is provided for individuals interested in opening a day care center, new child care providers (operating two years or less) and day care directors/licensees that have been licensed for two years or more. Birmingham 63 . The Child Abuse Mandated Build America's Future.Vulcan Materials Company is the nation's largest producerSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. They are annually inspected by the Alabama Department of Human Resources (DHR) to ensure compliance with the Minimum Standards for Day Care Centers and. The 2023 trainings are identical to the 2022 trainings. endobj The link will not be active before March 7, 2023. www.fieldprintalabama.com Register Online Individual registration for a fingerprint background check Get Started General Information The website or any of the authors does not hold any responsibility for the suitability, accuracy, authenticity, or completeness of the information within. STAR 3: Programs have built upon foundational quality and . endobj is not the form you're looking for? The Commissioner of the State Department of Human Resources. one willing or able to protect them. Salary alone does not determine exemption status but is one of . R~$~]7z>&//[dp|>3mFr:$2MK Wx6!,V5 }b( 8 1 D" A{IwZEf@+&d. 2023 Child Abuse Mandated Reporters Training 2023 Adult Abuse Mandated Reporters Training for (var i=0; i 14 0 obj All centers that require a license must be licensed by the Department of Human Resources and renewed every two years. Creating your own early childhood professional and training profile. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. The regulations for the operation of child care institutions, group homes, maternity centers, shelter care homes and adjunct homes are titled Minimum Standards. 8 0 obj endobj Every licensed center must be in compliance with licensing regulations as prescribed by the State Department of Human Resources. You may also like to know about: Your email address will not be published. 9 0 obj 3 0 obj STAR 1: The program has met and maintained all licensing standards through the Alabama Department of Human Resources. The Child Care Services Division, Office of Child Care Licensing is responsible for the following functions: Application For A License to Operate a Day Care/Nighttime Center, Application For A License to Operate a Day Care/Nighttime Home, Information to be Submitted to the Department of Human Resources Before a Day Care Center is Licensed, Information to be Submitted to the Department of Human Resources Before a Day Care Home is Licensed, Instructions for Child Care Licensing Background Checks, Child Care Licensing and Performance Standards for Day Care Centers and Nighttime Centers, Child Care Licensing and Performance Standards for Family Day Care Homes and Family Nighttime Homes/Group Day Care Homes and Group Nighttime Homes, Health and Safety Guidelines Requirements and Procedures for Out of School Time Facilities Participating in the Child Care Subsidy Program, Health and Safety Guidelines Requirements and Procedures for Facilities Participating in the Child Care Subsidy Program, Application Period Starts Next Week for 6th Round of Child Care Bonuses, Declaracin de No Discriminacin Espaol. <> Add and customize text, images, and fillable fields, whiteout unneeded details, highlight the . Fill Alabama Dhr Minimum Standards 2021, Edit online. xZKo6Q*,PlQ"8wFN*d Po8r/o^_cWrW|so.7w|gu;b%xbM/9/P2)v$>'dVq4)+JPgn*bwVoN;2>Y Training is provided through various methods such as workshops, courses, conferences, on-site, video learning, distance learning and satellite learning. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Dhr Minimum Standards For Daycare Centers. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Find the right form for you and fill it out: Hello Campers and Parents! Article No. 16 0 obj Build Your Career. A copy of the TANF Caseload Reduction Credit Report for FY 2023 is available for review and public comment. P.O. 3B}ID^7LXV4 Reporters Training explains: The Alabama Adult Protective Services (APS) Act of 1976 (Code Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) prevention and use of safe sleep practices. law enforcement, caregivers, individuals, and agencies in reporting and/or The website or any of the authors does not hold any responsibility for the suitability, accuracy, authenticity, or completeness of the information within. [5] Alabama Department of Human Resources 2011 Annual Report to the Alabama House of Representatives. endobj QHLk2 UTx2}d|,7\M An employee with a salary less than $35,568 annually or $684 a week must be classified as non-exempt. CLICK HERE to read the Alabama DHRs minimum standards for day care centers and nighttime centers. ! ewdR2LS"YmN|&PLN4!/LB'sz\2 3 dtBu children and vulnerable adults! var encryptedemail_id63='' //variable to contain encrypted email <> stream Thank you for helping abused and neglected 2, Housing, Assistance in Relation to and Access to Human Services. Skip to content. 12 0 obj xzpn'&T'@3fc ^ <>/Metadata 8961 0 R/ViewerPreferences 8962 0 R>> Why it is important to report child abuse and neglect, Who is an adult in need of protective services in Alabama, How to recognize abuse, neglect, and exploitation in vulnerable adults, Who is required to report adult abuse, neglect, and exploitation, How and what to report when abuse, neglect, or exploitation is suspected, (There are no discussion topics yet in this forum), If you are experiencing problems with this site, please contact us at: moodlehelp@dhr.alabama.gov.

Paul Copansky Obituary, Latest Death Notices Near Hebburn, 2022 Baseball Tournaments Pa, Harbor Freight Air Hose Reel Parts, Articles A