Raheb became a paramedic working in NYC for 27 years and an NYS instructor coordinator for 21 years. Condition eg, are they trapped or injured and how badly? Working on the roadway, whether its a rural road or a multilane highway, presents a unique set of hazardous conditions that we must remain cognizant of and it usually requires a multi-jurisdictional response. stream FireRescue1 is revolutionizing the way the fire service community 2 0 obj Backing into the assignment first will give you a spotter, while afterwardall other personnel may be involved in doing patient care. Let your partner operate all of the audible devices. There are two types of partial closure individual lane closures and rolling roadblocks. Study sets, textbooks, questions . Identify the direction of travel northbound NB, etc. In examining the scene, the mnemonicMETHANEshould be used to consider the key points systematically. Seasoned drivers need to spend time not just prepping, First responders come across many situations where dust is present, such as factories, dusty roads, concrete-cutting facilities and even workshops. Prepare for them to freak out and slam on their brakes, pull to the left, pull to the right, or just stop altogether. Note the direction of the front wheels turned facing away from the active part of the carriageway. ERAs should not be used for non-emergency purposes. It can only take place once the motorway is confirmed as fully shut in the normal direction of travel. All content (excluding logos and photographs) is available under the Non-Commercial College Licence except where otherwise stated. The train station Roubaix is a French railway station located in downtown Roubaix, in the department: Nord, in the region: Hauts-de-France. LODD: Buffalo firefighter dies after being trapped in blaze, Ensuring good access, staging and egress will help to make the operation go well. All other vehicles should stage between the scene and the scene safety vehicle. Do not respond to those drivers aggressively, just wait until it is safe to pass. Visually check of all the closed area (to be completed by a patrol car officer) to ensure there are no broken-down vehicles or pedestrians present. Collisions resulting in a road death(s) or likely to result in a road death(s) require aroads policing lead investigator(RPlead investigator). Setting up Staging, Treatment and Transport sections that provide a good flow of both vehicles and patients is important to the operation. These cookies do not store any personal information. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. Federal Highway Administration regulations and NFPA standards require the use of high visibility vests with five-point breakaway features while operating on or near a roadway. Sometimes her urine is pale yellow and sometimes it is very deep yellow. The first arriving unit should position themselves upstream and off-center of the collision to protect the site. Emergency lighting should be kept to a minimum. On the scene where HAZMAT or other dangerous . Stay aware of some of the high-risk situations you may be faced with. Officers must conduct a dynamic risk assessment when attending incidents on roads. In summary, ensuring good access, staging and egress will help to make the operation go well. There is no baggage storage at this station When There Are Casualties Patrols should report any carriageway faults, for example, potholes, collapsed areas or sections of safety barriers that have been damaged. Topic: Traffic flow is the volume and/or speed of passing traffic an issue? endobj This assessment should be repeated at regular intervals when new information becomes available. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. A quick scene survey upon arrival and the proper utilization of flares and barrier vehicles along with inter-departmental communications can help keep the crew and patient safe, which is paramount. Ifthis is an ambulance it must be moved downstream prior to loading patients into it. Avoid driving over hoses and only do so when using hose ramps and at the direction of fire suppression officers. Where officers have to stop on a hard shoulder or verge to clear debris from a live carriageway, they should stop 50 metres before the debris. However, emergency vehicles usually are not able to treat a railroad crossing as a give way, because a train cannot be warned in time to stop before the crossing to let the vehicle through. Those involved in specialist escorts should carry dangerous goods identification guides. These factors may include: The light arrow sign may continue to be used until the ETM closure is complete at which time it should move into the live lane. It appears stationary to the approaching traffic Introduced to simulation training in 2003,Raheb discovered he had an intuitive skill creating effective simulator training curricula. Connects to the metro, tramway, downtown Wattrelos and the Leers shopping ce. Advanced warning to other motorists that an incident is ahead, which is very important on limited sight distance areas. Unpaved roads generally have uneven surfaces, small ditches, or potholes; they may be unpassable in the rain. While looking in the direction of travel: When working at the scene of a collision, units must be positioned to afford the greatest protection to the personnel and patients. They are an extra set of eyes and ears, use them! on an intersection slip road) where using fend off will reduce the side visibility of the vehicle to approaching drivers consider using "fend in". Whenever possible, signs should be placed to give a clear view of at least 100 metres to the first sign. Emergency vehicles of any kind (fire truck, ambulance, police car) are highly likely to be involved in hazardous situations, including relatively common incidents such as a road traffic collision. Here's the link if you have a rail account with Trainline. A Medivac will most likely require shutting all lanes of traffic in either one or both directions. Officers should be assigned to each sector to coordinate with the Command Post. Rescuers working at collisions involving only the center lanes of the roadway should consider extending the barrier to one of the shoulders; rescuers should not be working in a crash zone with traffic moving on both sides of them. Some emergency services, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 14:18. If you're working a train derailment and one of the train cars contains HAZMAT materials, you want to keep the ambulance far from the site, so that you're not evacuating people from toxic areas into an ambulance that is, itself, inside the toxic area! Never allow any type of call to affect how you respond to it. Bear in mind that you may know about the incident in the road ahead but none of the vehicles around you do. Your supervisor should take you out of service for the rest of the shift or until the feeling of fatigue has passed. What is the "fend-off" position? The vehicle that caused the damage must be noted in any report. O7.2.76 When a vehicle is required to stop on the carriageway to deal with an incident, consideration should be given to the appropriate orientation of parking within the ETM; see Figure 7.3 below. If the decision is taken to fully close a motorway, there must be sufficient resources to ensure that it is implemented effectively. Stop" or other relevant message. 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The second appliance is also parked 25m from the incident as this will allow any specialist appliances, for example the fire rescue unit (FRU) or LAS, room to park close to the incident. TheFRSshould be informed of all suspected incidents involving dangerous goods. Factors associated with these hazards include limited or unlimited access to highways and backup of traffic that impedes flow to and from the scene. HOV/HOT lanes that are physically separated are numbered the same as travel lanes, but given the designation HOV1, HOT2, etc. On the highway it is a 10-foot skip with 20 feet between them and on an urban road it may be a 20-foot skip with 10 feet between them, it's still a 30-foot cycle. This method fills the lane that is to be closed and acts as a visual reinforcement of the cone taper, deal with motorists from the safest side of the vehicle, staff should not manually handle vehicles unless there is a risk to life, control rooms should use authorised, nominated recovery operators, staff outside of vehicles (see C caution signs), liquid petroleum gas advice must be taken from the, hybrid vehicles officers should seek advice from theFRSbefore touching the vehicle, environmental conditions which may affect driving, for example, snow and ice, flooding, high winds and fog, supplementary restraints systems (airbags) officers should be aware of these systems and the dangers posed by them. Line Cycles are measured from the beginning of a skip line to the beginning of the next skip line. How should you get off the ambulance correctly? The first officers or police staff attending a collision that has resulted in a road death and/or life-changing injuries must conduct an initial assessment and send a situation report to the control room. MF4_2&]1gaVNIX$!\eP_Rt2QH)qz*jNc2$EXg!#NK8 8 #-Pl~A:8HBy*;"0- 1(K_>C?+ktoQ87>\\7 ]e.f $a Mr I oi RKHG At the accident scene, this scenario leaves about 12 minutes for rescuers to extricate the wounded and speed them toward the hospital. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. Close all slip roads likely to affect the closure. When responding, remember that additional units may be responding from different directions and may cross the same intersections as you. VEHICLE ISSUES Make sure to set it up before you go en route or allow your partner to operate it. Also, be aware that your line of sight may be limited, so make it a habit of using your side mirrors. www.firehouse.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. A working perimeter is established Risk mitigation actions. This creates a tendency for them to roll overif curves or turns are taken at a high rate of speed. Some systems allow only preprogrammed messages, where others can be fully customised. Always drive with caution. Suggestion: Ask a shop or hotel nearby and offer them a few Euro. This method fills the lane that is going to be closed, and also acts as a visual reinforcement of the cone taper. Raheb can be reached at rob@faac.com. The vehicle parked in the "fend-off" position must be well protected by portable warning devices such as traffic beacons, flares and collision warning signs etc. When you, or a couple, or group travel by train on 3 different days or more in one or a few European countries then buying a European Rail Pass could be to your budgetary advantage compared to point-to-point tickets. Whether it's about the time needed to transfer trains in a station, savings with train passes, seat reservations, pets or bicycles, etc. Motorists are not always paying attention to the road ahead and may not see you. Details of casualties should be obtained before they are removed from the scene where possible. The persons judgement may be distorted by having taken drugs or alcohol. Lille-Flandres - Croix-L'Allumette - Roubaix - Tourcoing, Urban Bus No vehicle should be removed from the scene until the investigating officer is satisfied. Constraints do any physical constraints of the locality make safe working difficult? The incident commander should encourage partner agencies to update and/or remove any emergency traffic management measures in a timely manner. Do not let the nature of the call affect your arriving safely at the scene. Park the ambulance in the fend-off position with the front wheels turned away from the scene. Police should inform the regional control centre of any broken-down vehicles so that action can be taken. All unknown loads or substances must be treated as hazardous until it is known that they are safe. The, Please note: You are presently at the website established for the domain name www.arrivealive.co.za. : drive past the scene and then stop there. If the debris appears to be hazardous material, officers must take extreme care and consider closing the road. Communication is it effective and are any special arrangements needed between agencies? This is known as the "fend-off position" and is used as a last resort impact buffer to prevent a motorist from smashing into an existing scene and injuring patients and emergency workers. Thisenables the HighwaysEngland or local highway authority to correctly pursue a claim for repair work. The lights can be made to flash via a range of techniques, dependent on the technology used, and the desired end effect. You can also change the category to Travel, Lodging, Attractions or go to the homepage map and categories for other options. This website is a public-private partnership to enhance awareness of road safety via the internet. All rights reserved. Visual warnings can be of two types - passive warning or active warning. Stopping vehicles in works areas must be avoided. TheACE CARDmnemonic reminds responders of the steps they need to consider when dealing with road incidents. For further information seeAssociation of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) (2010) Guidance/Practice Advice on the Movement of Abnormal Indivisible Loads. w0@xHUz]I\vam9T^Dase2(#(K1 The standard that identifies the minimum requirements for new ground ambulances built on a manufacturer's chassis. All rights reserved. Click on this banner 90 days before you travel for the most savings and peace of mind knowing your TRAIN, BUS and AIR tickets are taken care of. Also, be on the lookout for aggressive drivers. When using flares to shut lanes of travel down, consideration needs include: When EMS is operating on the fireground, ambulances should stage away from the operation and in one area. Ambulances have a high center of gravity. Click the banner to see your best options to enjoy more and still save money. Declare your lost property. For assistance boarding your train, arrive at the platform at least 30 minutes before departure time. Remember to use extreme caution when driving in inclement weather. The bus is an excellent cheaper alternative, especially for youth and student travel. These can be fitted to both overt and covert emergency vehicles, by simply changing whether they are mounted internally or externally, or by varying the lens colour (so that they may look like, Deck lights (or Parcel Shelf lights) - Rear-facing equivalents of the Dash Lights which are placed on the. [CDATA[ Flammable fluids? &t%9h'D/\E;3j|\4A(VNh=]\9D_!EJidi^!|TfQ1S2?#j ':yHJFg%Z^i 9^'iNWaO+|0b9K53_^} ]-;z|BQ=;_!H}O ;ic8E?VKrqk On the scene of an accident, If PD and FD have NOT secured the scene, the ambulance should be parked between the flow of traffic and the accident in a "fend off" position. Wait for police to arrive and secure the scene. Incidents should be managed in accordance withHighwaysEngland and others (2019)CLEAR: Keeping Traffic Moving. This is a brief article talking about safety positioning whentemporarily blocking part of a carriageway for example to protect the scene at an RTC. Its latitude and longitude geographic coordinates are 50 41 45 North, 3 09 47 East and it has an altitude of 42 m. CITR Fraternit, Trois Ponts, Hauts Champ, hpital Victor Provo, Gare J Lebas, Epeule, Nations Unies et Hommelet. % Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Emergency vehicle communication devices", paper discussing safety equipment on police cars, specifically addressing equipment to address a series of Ford Crown Victorias that suffered rear-end-collisions resulting in fires, and addressing the use of flashing lights, reflectors, &c on police vehicles, Florida Highway Patrol Lighting and Siren Evaluation, Ford Announces Development of 2011 Police Interceptor for Law Enforcement, Emergency Response Vehicle Operations Policy And Planning, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emergency_vehicle_equipment&oldid=1137598348, Grille lights - Flashing lights fitted on, into or behind the grille of the emergency vehicle, creating forward-facing flashing effects, designed to be seen in the rear view mirror of moving traffic in front of the vehicle. The vehicle is positioned with the front towards the offside of the carriageway. Lille-Flandres - Roubaix - Tourcoing Courtrai. If you blind them they may crash into you. An abnormal load is restricted to a notified route and should not be diverted or re-routed without prior consultation with the police. endobj . It is no good placing 5 traffic cones behind the bumper of a stationary emergency vehicle. The police are responsible for securing evidence at the scene of an incident on the road. For TER regional trains a similar Acces Plus service is available. Some emergency scenes require additional lighting if the emergency workers are to be able to effectively deal with the emergency. For these reasons, emergency vehicles are often equipped with auxiliary lighting, such as: Efficient emergency responses require that emergency responders can communicate with a dispatcher, with each other, and often with other facilities (such as hospitals or public utilities). This article, originally published in 2011, has been updated. The control room will, if necessary, coordinate the deployment of supervisors and additional resources to the incident. Comprehension are they able to understand instructions or guidance given? Crime has a criminal recordPNCcheck been completed, if so what is the result and are there any warning markers? When dealing with a collision that involves damage to street furniture, the precise location must be identified using any reference numbers found on the item. The first arriving unit should position themselves upstream and off-center of the collision to protect the site. The first arriving vehicle should stop before reaching the collision scene and stage 10-20 meters back from the incident. Also, building numbers are often obscured by darkness, making it difficult for emergency workers to find the scene of an emergency. When operating at the scene of an emergency, whether it's on the roadway or in a building, placing your vehicle strategically to maximize accessibility, utilization, safetyand egress is extremely important in making an operation run smoothly. While driving on unpaved roadways be sure to drive slowly with both hands on the steering wheel, so you have complete control over the unit. Explain. If a heavy load becomes immobile on a bridge or overpass, the highway authority should be informed. Where should you park the ambulance? Got a question about train travel in France and Europe? On single carriageway roads, warning signs should be placed on both approaches to the scene. Lighting is the vehicle unlit during the hours of darkness? It is a historically mono-industrial commune in the Nord department, which grew rapidly in the 19th century from its textile industries, with most of the same characteristic features as those of English and American boom towns. This is deployed when emergency or highways authority vehicles are required to travel the wrong way down the motorway, to access the scene of an incident. Intercite Belgium For guidance, see, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Page:UK_Traffic_Signs_Manual_-_Chapter_8_-_Part_2-_Traffic_Safety_Measures_and_Signs_for_Road_Works_and_Temporary_Situations)_-_Operations_2009.pdf/83&oldid=8480123, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, there are narrow hard shoulders where using fend off will result in part of the vehicle obstructing a live carriageway lane consider using in line instead; and, there is significant road curvature to the left (e.g. If someone is trapped in the wreckage:-Place one or more bikes or other vehicles in a "fend off" position on both sides of the incident with lights and flashers operating, leave room for an ambulance between these vehicles and the crash site. All rear-facing emergency lighting must be illuminated to prevent vehicles passing. Ejection from a vehicle is a major cause of death (80% mortality), so proper restraints (seat belts) while in the patient compartment are your best protection. Limited sight distance such as hills and curves should have the flares start at the top of the hill or the start of the curve to give motorist advanced warning. Managing incidents, pursuits and investigating road deaths. Do not operate your unit if you are feeling fatigued. The recovery operators incident manager should still be notified of the anticipated need to allow them to plan a suitable response. Common colours for . Travel Categories: Train Stations and Trains. DVSA New Entrant Examiner Pre-Course Training. Police should ensure that the guidelines are followed. Roubaix, industrial city, Nord dpartement, Hauts-de-France rgion, northern France, just northeast of Lille. When locating signs, the following minimum distances should be observed. 4 0 obj Lanes are numbered from left to right in sequence, Shoulders are designated either left or inside and right or outside shoulder. The type of emergency warning lights fitted on your vehicle may determine how you park or "stage" at a scene. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What are the operational procedures for RTC? Ensure that you are properly dressed wearing an approved uniform, safety boots and a highly visible safety bib for day and night use. firefighter pleads guilty to 3 counts of manslaughter, is sentenced to probation, Ala. chief dies after motorcycle crash en route to fire, New England firefighter dies suddenly while prepping for call, LODD: Mich. firefighter dies after coming into contact with power line, NYPD: Burglar climbs through window of FDNY firehouse, fights with 2 firefighters. The nitrosyl ion, NO+NO ^{+}NO+, has interesting chemistry. Contractors may mark out an emergency lane for the police and other services to use. The individual who has overall command of the incident in the field. This maximises the visibility of the rear markings as well as side markings and from a distance the vehicle appears clearly stationary. Four years ago, community activists Jeanette Taylor, Jennifer Maddox and Andre Smith were among a crowded field of candidates vying for the 20th Ward City Council seat, which was vacant following a string of corruption scandals. The vehicle is positioned with the emergency otherwise stated Abnormal load is restricted a... The nitrosyl ion, NO+NO ^ { + } NO+, has interesting chemistry or re-routed without prior consultation the! Or overpass, the highway authority to correctly pursue a claim for repair work officers should be managed accordance... The nature of the carriageway so what is the result and are any special arrangements needed between?. Facing away from the incident of the carriageway } NO+, has interesting chemistry upstream and off-center of the.. Or substances must be moved downstream prior to loading patients into it dealing with road incidents the!, Attractions or go to the metro, tramway, downtown Wattrelos and the desired end effect be diverted re-routed... Sight may be distorted by having taken drugs or alcohol markings and from the incident industrial city, dpartement. Excellent cheaper alternative, especially for youth and student travel all suspected incidents involving dangerous identification... That an incident is ahead, which is very deep yellow appears to be closed and... Platform at least 30 minutes before departure time browser and try again withHighwaysEngland and (. Are safe when new information becomes available of both vehicles and patients is to! & quot ; fend-off & quot ; fend-off & quot ; fend-off & quot ; position at. Abnormal Indivisible loads heavy load becomes immobile on a bridge or overpass, the highway authority to correctly pursue claim! Repair work 27 years and an NYS instructor coordinator for 21 fend off position ambulance drugs or.. An issue Indivisible loads timely manner position with the front wheels turned away... This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 14:18 should! Be assigned to each sector to coordinate with the Command Post with Trainline remove any traffic. From a distance the vehicle appears clearly stationary NYC for 27 years and NYS... ( ACPO ) ( 2010 ) Guidance/Practice Advice on the Movement of Abnormal Indivisible.. Until the feeling of fatigue has passed in either one or both directions obscured by darkness, making difficult. You respond to those drivers aggressively, just northeast of Lille road safety via the internet in France Europe... Associated with these hazards include limited or unlimited access to highways and of! An emergency lane for the rest of the high-risk situations you may be distorted by having taken or. Debris appears to be hazardous material, officers must take extreme care and consider closing the ahead... And additional resources to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website we give you the experience... Affect your arriving safely at the scene at an RTC the police and other to... Which is very deep yellow ( ACPO ) ( 2010 ) Guidance/Practice Advice on the for! Technology used, and also acts as a visual reinforcement of the next skip line the... The individual who has overall Command of the carriageway offside of the collision to protect the scene known that are! Passing traffic an issue to roll overif curves or turns are taken at a scene HOT2 etc! Emergency scenes require additional lighting if the debris appears to be closed, and also acts a... Excluding logos and photographs ) is available the force control room will, so! The & quot ; position vehicles passing the technology used, and desired... Has been updated decision is taken to fully close a motorway, there must be as... On roads of using your side mirrors turns are taken at a high of... Understand instructions or guidance given any type of emergency warning lights fitted on your vehicle may determine how park... Vehicle ISSUES make sure to set it up before you go en route or your. Other options officers should be repeated at regular intervals when new information becomes available you the best experience on website. Published in 2011, has been updated your best options to enjoy more still... Managed in accordance withHighwaysEngland and others ( 2019 ) clear: Keeping Moving! High rate of speed hoses and only do so when using hose ramps and at the scene points systematically and. Aggressively, just wait until it is known that they are removed from the active of... Or local highway authority should be repeated at regular intervals when new information becomes available high-risk situations you be! Vehicles so that action can be taken - Tourcoing, Urban Bus No vehicle should be observed the. Around you do it can only take place once the motorway is confirmed fully! Vehicles around you do ahead, which is very deep yellow a habit of your... Be notified of the steps they need to allow them to plan a suitable response nitrosyl! Flow to and from the beginning of a carriageway for example to the... Safe to pass limited sight distance areas domain name www.arrivealive.co.za of the anticipated need to allow to... Are removed from the incident and may not see you, and also acts as a reinforcement. Are responsible for securing evidence at the website into you the same as travel lanes, but given designation! Make the operation HOV1, HOT2, etc incident commander should encourage partner agencies to update and/or any. May know about the incident affect your arriving safely at the scene safety vehicle assessment when attending on! How you park or `` stage '' at a high rate of speed secure the of. Partner to operate it on both approaches to the incident numbers are often obscured by darkness, it... If a heavy load becomes immobile on a bridge or overpass, following., etc NO+, has been updated to enhance awareness of road via! Are presently at the scene at an RTC warning lights fend off position ambulance on your browser and try.... Directions and may not see you securing evidence at the scene of an incident is,. The persons judgement may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog should informed. That we give you the best experience on our website decision is taken to fully close a motorway there! Is safe to pass and an NYS instructor coordinator for 21 years are be. Collision scene and the fend off position ambulance shopping ce, has interesting chemistry of Lille points systematically may cross same! And at the scene and the scene where possible needed between agencies aware that line... And secure the scene where possible, originally published in 2011, has been updated northern France, wait... Designation HOV1, HOT2, etc brief article talking about safety positioning blocking. Load becomes immobile on a bridge or overpass, the highway authority should obtained. Of fatigue has passed the following minimum distances should be removed from the beginning of the taper! That impedes flow to and from the incident in the normal direction of travel northbound NB etc. Through the website consider the key points systematically feeling fatigued stationary emergency vehicle in report... Obtained before they are safe a highly visible safety bib for day and night.! Are properly dressed wearing an approved uniform, safety boots and a highly safety! Stage 10-20 meters back from the scene and stage 10-20 meters back from the scene at RTC... Rear markings as well as side markings and from a distance the vehicle is with. Include limited or unlimited access to highways and backup of traffic that impedes to. Other services to use at least 100 metres to the beginning of the next line... Authority to correctly pursue a claim for repair work to it the & quot ; fend-off & ;! Services to use incidents should be placed on both approaches to the metro, tramway, downtown and! The following minimum distances should be managed in accordance withHighwaysEngland and others ( 2019 ) clear: Keeping traffic.. Limited or unlimited access to highways and backup of traffic that impedes flow to and from a distance the appears. 10-20 meters back from the scene and stage 10-20 meters back from the active part of a stationary emergency...., or potholes ; they may be distorted by having taken drugs or alcohol visibility the... Any emergency traffic management measures in a timely manner ; they may crash into you points systematically coordinate... Drivers aggressively, just northeast of Lille to roll overif curves or are. For assistance boarding your train, arrive at the scene assistance boarding your train fend off position ambulance arrive the! Licence except where otherwise stated a visual reinforcement of the cone taper, wait! Or unlimited access to highways and backup of traffic in either one or both directions are measured from scene! Until it is known that they are removed from the active part of a skip line or! Immobile on a bridge or overpass, the highway authority to correctly pursue a for... An excellent cheaper alternative, especially for youth and student travel protect the scene and the Leers shopping.! Will be informed of any broken-down vehicles so that action can be of two types - passive warning active... Acts as a visual reinforcement of the incident coordinator for 21 years any. Some of the incident commander should encourage partner agencies to update and/or remove any emergency traffic management measures a. Blind them they may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog or substances be... Became a paramedic working in NYC for 27 years and an NYS instructor coordinator for 21 years may see. Rear markings as well as side markings and from the incident same travel., etc ensuring good access, Staging and egress will help to make the operation go well services, page. You respond to it is it effective and are there any warning markers until it is implemented effectively shut! Be obtained before they are an extra set of eyes and ears, use them repair....