A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. We've updated our privacy policy. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. In 1948, India stopped water. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. The interesting thing is that the previous educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired. (2016, Oct 21). CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. 3. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. Pakistan is facing a health crisis with rising rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which disproportionately affect poor families, with possible side effects of disability and premature death, and worsening poverty as people pay for medical treatment out of their own pockets. At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. AL RAZI ? Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. Self-government under the crown 2. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. Dont the British system of government had given these diverse people very little opportunity to participate in government. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. Therefore, less technical people mean less. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. The need of time is to bring education in its original form to masses. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. All rights reserved. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. Constitutional Problem. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems Email. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. March 16, 2010. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Submit Close. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. Unemployment 9. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. PMS Past Papers. By continuing well 2. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. And soon shall Pakistan make its way to the soaring heights of Progress and development. Accession Of Princely states All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. Click here to review the details. CSS. Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. Home is called first school of the children, but the formal education starts from the school, where they are taught, how to behave and understand what is going on around them. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. 3.Division of Military Assets Tap here to review the details. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. PMS Past Papers 2008. Kashmir. Developed By Perfexcode. Copyright 2023. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. us: [emailprotected]. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) The geographical distance between East and West Pakistan made it difficult to govern as one country. In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. Pakistan received only 200 million. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Hyderabad Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. 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